Persian · noun · Being & Non-Being

Bunyaad-e-Hasti

बुनियाद-ए-हस्ती
said bun-YAAD-e-HAS-ti
also written: bunyad-e-hasti, buniyaad-e-hasti
Meaning

The foundation of existence; the deep ground on which being is raised.

Literally: Foundation of existence.

How Iqbal uses it

Iqbal probes the 'bunyaad-e-hasti' — the bedrock of life — asking what truly upholds the self and the world.