Persian · noun · Love & Longing

Kashmakash

कशमकश
also written: Kashmakash
Meaning

Tug-of-war and inner struggle; the push-and-pull of conflicting longings.

Literally: pulling and dragging, to-and-fro

How Iqbal uses it

The lover torn between hope and despair, approach and retreat; Iqbal universalises it into the creative tension of selfhood, the struggle that forges khudi.