Khanqaah
A Sufi lodge or hospice where disciples gather around a spiritual master.
Literally: Sufi lodge; dervish hospice
The Sufi lodge or hospice where a master and disciples gathered for devotion, teaching and retreat — historically a vital centre of spiritual life. Iqbal respected the khanqah's original role but lamented its decay into a place of inert ritual, hereditary custodianship and worldly torpor, where energy that should build the community was lulled to sleep. His critique of the decayed khanqah is part of his call to revive a living, active faith.
Dargaah
The shrine complex built over the grave of a Sufi saint, a centre of devotion.
Takiya
A small dwelling or resting place for dervishes and wandering Sufis.
Murshid
A spiritual guide or master who directs the disciple along the path to God.
Pir
An elder or Sufi master; the spiritual preceptor to whom disciples give allegiance.
Faqr
Spiritual poverty; the dervish's chosen detachment from wealth and power.
Dargah
The shrine or tomb of a Sufi saint, a place of pilgrimage and blessing.