Balaaghat
Rhetoric; the art of effective and apt expression suited to its occasion.
Literally: eloquence; rhetorical effectiveness
Balaaghat is rhetorical eloquence, the art of fitting speech perfectly to its occasion and audience for greatest effect. With fasaahat it forms the heart of classical Arabic and Persian rhetoric. Iqbal, steeped in this tradition, harnesses its power to make ideas land with force on the heart.
Fasaahat
Eloquence; purity and clarity of expression in language.
Istiaara
Metaphor; the use of a word for something it literally is not, based on resemblance.
Bayaan
Expression, statement, the clear setting-forth of meaning.
Sukhan
Speech, discourse, and especially poetry; the poet's crafted word.
Baligh
Having reached the age of majority and so liable to religious obligation.
Faseeh
Eloquent, fluent, of pure and correct speech.