Couplets  ›  Selfhood
From Bal-e-Jibril, 1935 · originally composed in Urdu
ho se to
Agar ho se to

“A selfhood made firm by knowledge can rival the angel of revelation; a selfhood made firm by love can rival the trumpet that wakes the world.”

Romanहिन्दीاردو
हो से तो
अगर हो से तो

The couplet in Devanagari — it carries the authenticity of the original, and every Hindi reader can read it.

خودی ہو علم سے محکم تو غیرت جبریل
اگر ہو عشق سے محکم تو صور اسرافیل

The couplet as Iqbal wrote it, in Urdu (Nastaliq).

♪ Hear the coupletA recitation in a synthesized voice.
The Interpretation

Iqbal weighs two ways of strengthening the self. Knowledge makes it formidable, the equal of an angel. But love makes it world-shaking — the equal of the trumpet whose sound stirs all of creation. Both are needed; love is named the greater force.

For You, Today

Knowledge will make you capable; Iqbal does not deny that. But he reserves the higher power for love — the thing that actually moves people and changes the world. Build both, and do not neglect the second.

Themes:SelfhoodLoveAction
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