Meaning
The frenzy of obsessive passion, the melancholy mania of a heart possessed by mad love.
Literally: the madness of frenzy
How Iqbal uses it
This compound fuses melancholy obsession with frenzy, the doubled madness of a heart wholly seized by its passion. Iqbal can ennoble such frenzy, the divine madness of a self that has cast off cold calculation for burning love.
See it in the verse
Soda-e-junoon in Iqbal’s couplets
Ik junun hai ki ba-shaur bhi hai
Ik junun hai ki ba-shaur nahin
Ik junun hai ki ba-shaur nahin
There is one madness that carries clear awareness; there is another madness that carries none.
Restlessness · Self-Knowledge · Action
Kabhi jo aawara-e-junun the vo bastiyon mein phir aa basenge
Barahna-paai vahi rahegi magar naya khaarzaar hoga
Barahna-paai vahi rahegi magar naya khaarzaar hoga
Those who once wandered in the wilderness of passion will come back and settle in the towns; the bare feet will be the same, but the field of thorns will be new.
Adversity · Restlessness · Courage
Sama sakta nahin pahna-e-fitrat mein mera sauda
Ghalat tha ai junun shayad tera andaza-e-sahra
Ghalat tha ai junun shayad tera andaza-e-sahra
My passion cannot be contained even in the vastness of nature; O madness, perhaps your measure of the desert was wrong.
Restlessness · Aspiration · Selfhood