Meaning
Victory or conquest; the taking of a place.
Literally: victory; conquest; an opening
How Iqbal uses it
Fatah is victory or conquest, but its older sense is an 'opening' of what was closed. Iqbal prizes the fatah that opens a people's future and breaks the locks of servitude, distinguishing it sharply from the conqueror's plunder. True victory in his thought is moral and spiritual before it is military.
Related words
PERSIAN
Zafar
Victory, triumph, success.
ARABIC
Nusrat
Help, aid, victory granted especially by God.
PERSIAN
Shikast
Defeat; a breaking or rout in battle.
ARABIC
Ghazi
A warrior for the faith; a victorious champion in holy war.
ARABIC
Inquilab
Revolution, upheaval, radical change. A charged word in Iqbal and in the politics around him; he summoned the worker and the believer alike to overturn an unjust, decaying order.