Meaning
The bird of the garden; the songbird, often the nightingale.
How Iqbal uses it
The murgh-e-chaman, the garden's singing bird, is the poet-soul whose song fills the rose-garden with longing; Iqbal both adopts this voice and urges it beyond plaintive lament toward a song that stirs and builds.
See it in the verse
Murgh-e-Chaman in Iqbal’s couplets
Hazaron saal nargis apni be-noori pe roti hai
Badi mushkil se hota hai chaman mein deedavar paida
Badi mushkil se hota hai chaman mein deedavar paida
For thousands of years the narcissus weeps over its own sightlessness — only with great difficulty is a truly seeing one born in the garden.
Self-Knowledge · Aspiration
Qanaat na kar aalam-e-rang-o-bu par
Chaman aur bhi, aashiyan aur bhi hain
Chaman aur bhi, aashiyan aur bhi hain
Do not be content with this world of colour and scent — there are other gardens, and other nests, too.
Aspiration · Restlessness
Zameer-e-laala mein roshan charagh-e-aarzu kar de
Chaman ke zarre zarre ko shaheed-e-justuju kar de
Chaman ke zarre zarre ko shaheed-e-justuju kar de
Light the lamp of longing in the heart of the tulip — and make every grain of the garden a martyr to the search.
Aspiration · Hope · Restlessness
Har shai musafir har cheez raahi
Kya chand tare kya murgh o maahi
Kya chand tare kya murgh o maahi
Every thing is a traveller, every object a wayfarer — whether the moon and stars, or the birds and the fish.
Restlessness · Action · Unity
Tu huma ka hai shikari abhi ibtida hai teri
Nahin maslahat se khali ye jahan-e-murgh-o-mahi
Nahin maslahat se khali ye jahan-e-murgh-o-mahi
You are a hunter of the huma, your journey has only just begun; this world of birds and fish is not without its hidden purpose.
Aspiration · Youth · Hope
Related words
PERSIAN
Bulbul
The nightingale, the songbird that pours out its longing for the rose in the classical garden lyric.
PERSIAN
Murgh
A bird or fowl in the general sense, the basic Persian word for any winged creature.
ARABIC
Andaleeb
The nightingale, an Arabic-rooted name for the same singing bird that grieves for the rose.