Ishq-e-majazi
Metaphorical love — love of a human beloved, held to be a bridge toward love of the Divine.
Literally: metaphorical love (love of a human beloved)
Ishq-e-majazi is metaphorical love — the love of a human beloved, a beautiful face, an earthly form. The tradition does not despise it: it is the famous bridge (majaz) to the real, the school in which the untrained heart first learns to burn, yearn, and surrender. Loved rightly, the human beloved is a sign that points beyond itself; the danger is only in stopping at the bridge, mistaking the reflected beauty for the source.
Ishq-e-majazi in Iqbal’s couplets
Abhi ishq ke imtihan aur bhi hain
Naya zamana, naye subh-o-sham paida kar
Meri sadgi dekh kya chahta hun
Ishq Khuda ka Rasool ishq Khuda ka kalaam
Ishq hai asl-e-hayat maut hai is par haraam
Meri sadgi dekh, kya chahta hoon
Ishq-e-Haqiqi
True or divine love, love directed toward God as the only real beloved.
Ishq
Love — passionate, all-consuming love, whether for the divine or the human.
Sanam
Beloved, sweetheart; literally an idol, the beloved worshipped like one.
But
Idol; a figure of the beloved so beautiful as to be worshipped, and a symbol of beauty in the ghazal.